Bibliography

A

Acker, Wouter Van. “Internationalist Utopias of Visual Education: The Graphic and Scenographic Transformation of the Universal Encyclopaedia in the Work of Paul Otlet, Patrick Geddes, and Otto Neurath.” Perspectives on Science 19.1 (2011): 32–80. Print.

Adam, Alison. Artificial Knowing: Gender and the Thinking Machine. New York: Routledge, 1998. Print.

Adorno, Theodor W., and Walter Benjamin. The Complete Correspondence, 1928-1940. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001. Print.

B

Bankson, Douglas. “Charles Reade’s Manuscript Notecards for ‘Hard Cash.’” PhD. Dissertation. University of Washington, 1954. Print.

Barchas, Janine. Graphic Design, Print Culture, and the Eighteenth-Century Novel. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print.

Barthes, Roland. “The Reality Effect.” French Literary Theory Today: A Reader. Ed. Tzvetan Todorov. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Print.

Baudrillard, Jean. “The Systems of Collecting.” The Cultures of Collecting. Ed. John Elsner and Roger Cardinal. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994. 7–23. Print.

Bell, Hazel K. “Introductory Note.” Indexers and Indexes in Fact and Fiction. London: British Library, 2001. Print.

Beniger, James R. (James Ralph). The Control Revolution Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986. Print.

Benjamin, Walter. Illuminations: Essays and Reflections. Ed. Hannah Arendt. Trans. Harry Zohn. first Schocken paperback edition. Schocken, 1969. Print.

—. Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings. Ed. E. F. N Jephcott and Demetz. N. p., 2007. Print.

—. The Arcades Project. Trans. Rolf Tiedemann. Harvard University Press, 1999. Print.

Benstock, Shari. “At the Margin of Discourse: Footnotes in the Fictional Text.” PMLA 98.2 (1983): 204–225. JSTOR. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.

Binder, Jeffery, and Collin Jennings. “Cultures of Visualization: Adam Smith’s Index and Topic Modeling.” The Association for Computers and the Humanities (2013): n. pag. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.

Blair, Ann. “Annotating and Indexing Natural Philosophy.” Books and the Sciences in History. Ed. Nicholas Jardine and Marina Frasca-Spada. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print.

—. Too Much to Know: Managing Scholarly Information Before the Modern Age. Yale University Press, 2010. Print.

Blei, David. “Probabalistic Topic Models.” Communications of the ACM 55.4 (2012): 77–84. Print.

Boden, Margaret. Mind As Machine: A History of Cognitive Science. Oxford?: New York: Oxford University Press, USA, 2006. Print.

Bourdieu, Pierre. The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996. Print.

—. “The Market of Symbolic Goods.” The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. Print.

Braddock, Jeremy. Collecting as Modernist Practice. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012. Print

Briet, Suzanne. What Is Documentation?: English Translation of the Classic French Text. Trans. Ronald Day. Scarecrow Press, 2006. Print.

Brophy, Elizabeth Bergen. “A Richardson Letter: ‘Carpers’ or ‘Carvers’?” Notes and Queries 223.1 44–45. Print.

Brown, Susan, and John Simpson. “The Curious Identity of Michael Field and Its Implications for Humanities Research with the Semantic Web.” IEEE, 2013. 77–85. CrossRef. Web. 6 Feb. 2014.

Buck-Morss, Susan. The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project. Reprint. The MIT Press, 1991. Print.

Burke, Peter. A Social History of Knowledge?: From Gutenberg to Diderot. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2000. Print.

Busa, Roberto. “Complete Index Verborurn of St. Thomas Aquinas.” Speculum-A Journal of Mediaeval Studies 25 (1950): 424–425. Print.

C

Caplan, Paul. “London 2012: Distributed Imag(in)ings and expLoiting Protoco.” Platform: Journal of Media and Communication 2.2 (2010). Web.

“Carver, n.1.” OED Online. Oxford English Dictionary. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.

Caygill, Howard. “Meno and the Internet: Between Memory and the Archive.” History of the Human Sciences 12.2 (1999): 1–11. Web. 10 Jan. 2014.

Chico, Tita. “Details and Frankness: Affective Relations in ‘Sir Charles Grandison.’” Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture 38.1 (2009): 45–68.

Chrisley, Ronald. Artificial Intelligence: Critical Concepts. New York: Routledge, 2000. Print.

Cosgrove, Peter. “Undermining the Text: Edward Gibbon, Alexander Pope, and the Anti-Authenticating Footnote.” Annotation and Its Texts. Ed. Stephen A. Barney. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Print.

Crickenberger, Heather Marcelle. “The Arcades Project Project.” The Arcades Project Project. Web. Dec. 2007.

“Cyc.” Cycorp. Web. 2012

D

Daunton, M. J. The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain. Oxford?; New York: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. British Academy Centenary Monographs.

Day, Ronald E. The Modern Invention of Information?: Discourse, History, and Power. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2001. Print.

DeMaria, Robert. “Samuel Johson and the Reading Revolution.” Eighteenth-Century Life 16.3 86–102. Print.

Derrida, Jacques. “…That Dangerous Supplement…” Of Grammatology. Corrected ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. Print.

—. Archive Fever?: A Freudian Impression. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1996. Print.

—. “This Is Not an Oral Footnote.” Annotation and Its Texts. Ed. Stephen A. Barney. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. 192–205. Print.

—. “Living On: Border Lines.” Deconstruction and Criticism. Ed. Geoffrey Hartman. Trans. James Hubert. New York: Continuum, 1980. Print.

Dickens, Charles. Hard Times: A Novel. Harper & Brothers, 1854. Print.

Doody, Margaret Anne. “Samuel Richardson: Fiction and Knowledge.” The Cambridge Companion to the Eighteenth Century Novel. Ed. Richetti, John, Ed. Cambridge [England]?; New York, NY, USA: Cambridge
University Press, 1996. Print.

Douglas B Lenat, and Edward Feigenbaum. “On the Thresholds of Knowledge.” Artificial Intelligence: Critical Concepts. Ed. Ronald Chrisley. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis, 2000. 298–344. Print. 4 vols.

Driscoll, Kevin. “From Punched Cards to ‘Big Data’: A Social History of Database Populism.” Communication +1 1 (August 8, 2012): 1-33. Print.

Drucker, Johanna. “Graphic Devices: Narration and Navigation.” Narrative 16.2 (2008): 121–139. Project MUSE. Web. 13 Jan. 2014.

E

Ercolino, Stefano. “The Maximalist Novel.” Comparative Literature 64.3 (2012): 241–256. complit.dukejournals.org. Web. 11 Sept. 2013.

F

Featherstone, Mike. “Archiving Cultures.” The British Journal of Sociology 51.1 (2000): 161–184. Wiley Online Library. Web. 24 Dec. 2013.

Featherstone, Mike, and Couze Venn. “Problematizing Global Knowledge and the New Encyclopaedia Project An Introduction.” Theory, Culture & Society 23.2-3 (2006): 1–20. tcs.sagepub.com. Web. 19 Dec. 2013.

Folsom, Ed. “Database as Genre: The Epic Transformation of Archives.” PMLA 122.5 (2007): 1571–1579. CrossRef. Web. 8 Jan. 2014.

Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of Human Sciences. Random House Digital, Inc., 2012. Print.

Freedgood, Elaine. “Divination.” PMLA 128.1 (2013): 221–225. CrossRef. Web. 14 Sept. 2013.

—. “Fictional Settlements: Footnotes, Metalepsis, the Colonial Effect.” New Literary History 41.2 (2010): 393–411. Print.

Freedgood, Elaine, and Cannon Schmitt. “Denotatively, Technically, Literally.” Representations 125.1 (2014): 1–14. JSTOR. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.

Freedman, Jonathan. “Whitman, Database, Information Culture.” PMLA 122.5 (2007): 1596–1602. JSTOR. Web. 14 Sept. 2013.

G

Genette, Gérard. Paratexts?: Thresholds of Interpretation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Print. Literature, Culture, Theory?;

Goldsmith, Kenneth. Uncreative Writing: Managing Language in the Digital Age. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011. Print.

Golumbia, David. The Cultural Logic of Computation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009. Print.

Goudge, Thomas A. “Peirce’s Index.” Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 1.2 (1965): 52–70. Print.

Grafton, Anthony. The Footnote?: A Curious History. [Rev. ed.]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997. Print.

H

Hansen, Mark B. N. “Affect as Medium, or the `Digital-Facial-Image’.” Journal of Visual Culture 2.2 (2003): 205–228. vcu.sagepub.com. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.

Hayles, N. Katherine. “Narrative and Database: Natural Symbionts.” PMLA 122.5 (2007): 1603–1608. JSTOR. Web. 14 Sept. 2013.

—.How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Print.

Headrick, Daniel R. When Information Came of Age?: Technologies of Knowledge in the Age of Reason and Revolution, 1700-1850. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print.

Holdengräber, Paul. “Between the Profane and the Redemptive: The Collector as Possessor in Walter Benjamin’s ‘Passagen-Werk.’” History and Memory 4.2 (1992): 96–128. Print.

J

Jockers, Matthew Lee. Macroanalysis?: Digital Methods and Literary History. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013. Print. Topics in the Digital Humanities.

K

Kang, Jaeho. “The Ur-History of Media Space: Walter Benjamin and the Information Industry in Nineteenth-Century Paris.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 22.2 (2009): 231–248. Print.

Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. Mechanisms: New Media and the Forensic Imagination. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2008. Print.

Krajewski, Markus. Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548-1929. Trans. Peter Krapp. The MIT Press, 2011. Print.

L

Landow, George P. Hypertext: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. Print.

Latour, Bruno, and Steve Woolgar. Laboratory Life?: The Construction of Scientific Facts. Sage Publications,, 1979. Print. Sage Library of Social Research?; v. 80.

Lenat, Douglas B. “Cyc: A Large-Scale Investment in Knowledge Infrastructure.” Communications of the ACM 38.11 (1995): 33–38. Print.

—. “From 2001 to 2001: Common Sense and the Mind of HAL.” Hal’s Legacy: 2001 as Dream and Reality. Ed. Stork. MIT Press, 1996. Print.

Lenat, Douglas B, and R. V Guha. Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems: Representation and Inference in the Cyc Project. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1989. Print.

—. “Cyc: A Midterm Report.” AI Magazine 11.3 (1990): 32–53. Print.

Lenat, Douglas B. et al. “Knoesphere: Building Expert Systems with Encyclopedic Knowledge.” Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 1. San Francisco, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 1983. 167–169. ACM Digital Library. Web. 19 Feb. 2014. IJCAI’83.

Lenat, Douglas B., Mayank Prakash, and Mary Shepherd. “CYC: Using Common Sense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge Acquistion Bottlenecks.” AI Magazine. 6.4 (1986): 65–85. Print.

Lipking, Lawrence. “The Marginal Gloss.” Critical Inquiry 3.4 (1977): 609–655. Print.
Lund, Roger. “The Eel of Science: Index Learning, Scriblerian Satire, and the Rise of Information Culture.” Eighteenth-Century Life 22.2 (1998): 18–42. Print.

M

Manovich, Lev. “Database as Symbolic Form.” Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 5.2 (1999): 80–99. con.sagepub.com. Web. 24 Dec. 2013.

Matuszek et al. “An Introduction to the Syntax and Content of Cyc.” Stanford, CA. 2006. Print.

Mayer, Robert. “The Illogical Status of Novelistic Discourse: Scott’s Footnotes for The Waverley Novels.” ELH 66.4 (1999): 911–937. Print.

Mays, Sas. “Literary Digital Humanities and the Politics of the Infinite.” new formations: a journal of culture/theory/politics 78.1 (2013): 117–137. Print.

Mazzio, Carla, and Bradin Cormack. Book Use, Book Theory: 1500-1700. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2005. Print.

McPherson, Tara. “Why Are the Digital Humanities So White? Or Thinking the Histories of Race and Computation.” In Debates in the Digital Humanities, edited by Matthew K Gold. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012. http://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/debates/text/29. Web February 2014.

Miller, J. Hillis. “The Critic as Host.” Deconstruction and Criticism. Ed. Geoffrey Hartman. New York: Continuum, 1980. Print.

Moody, Sidney. “The Brain Behind Cyc.” The Austin Chronicle. 12 Dec. 1999. Web. 24 Dec. 2013.

Munster, Anna. Materializing New Media Embodiment in Information Aesthetics. Hanover, N.H.: Dartmouth College Press?, 2006. Print.

N

Nelson, Theodor H. Literary Machines. Sausalito, CA: Mindful Press, 1993. Print.

Nunberg, Jeffery, The Future of the Book. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. Print.

O

“OpenCyc.” Cycorp. 2012. Web. 19 Feb. 2014.

“OpenCyc for the Semantic Web.” OpenCyc.org. Web. 19 Feb. 2014.

Otlet, Paul. International Organisation and Dissemination of Knowledge: Selected Essays of Paul Otlet. Ed. W. Boyd Rayward. Amsterdam?; New York: Elsevier Science Ltd, 1990. Print.

P

Peirce, Charles S. Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1932. Print.

Perloff, Marjorie. Unoriginal Genius: Poetry by Other Means in the New Century. Chicago; Bristol: University of Chicago Press?; University Presses Marketing [distributor], 2012. Print.

Plotz, John. “Out of Circulation: For and against Book Collecting.” Southwest Review 84.4 (1999): 462–478. Print.

Posner, Miriam. “Very Basic Strategies for Interpreting Results from the Topic Modeling Tool.” Miriam Posner’s Blog 29 Oct. 2012. Weblog. 3 Mar. 2014.

Price, Leah. The Anthology and the Rise of the Novel?: From Richardson to George Eliot. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print.

Pusca, Anca. “On Benjamin’s Public (Oeuvre).” The Public Domain Review. N. p., 31 Oct. 2011. Web. 27 Dec. 2013.

R

Ramsay, Stephen. “Databases.” Companion to Digital Humanities (Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture). Ed. Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens, and John Unsworth. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Professional, 2004. Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture.

Rauch, Alan. Useful Knowledge?: The Victorians, Morality, and the March of Intellect. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001. Print.

Reade, Charles. A Terrible Temptation: A Story of the Day. London: Chapman and Hall, 1871. Print.

—. “Hard Cash.” The Works of Charles Reade. Vol. 2. New York: Peter Fenelon Collier, 1895. Print.

—. The Cloister and the Hearth; Or, Maid, Wife, and Widow. London: Harper & Brothers, 1861. Print.

—. The Eighth Commandment. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1860. Print.

—. “Very Hard Cash” All The Year Round. Ed. Charles Dickens. Dickens Journals Online. Web. Jan 13 2014.

Richardson, Samuel. A Collection of the Moral and Instructive Sentiments, Maxims, Cautions, and Reflextions, Contianed in the Histories of Pamela, Clarissa, and Sir Charles Grandison. Printed for S.
Richardson, 1755. Internet Archive. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.

—. Selected Letters. Ed. John Carroll. Clarendon Press,, 1965. Print.

—. The Correspondence of Samuel Richardson: Author of Pamela, Clarissa, and Sir Charles Grandison. Ed. Anna Laetitia Barbauld. Vol. 5. London: Richard Philips, 1804. Print. 6 vols.

—. The History of Sir Charles Grandison. 1st ed. Vol. 1-7. London: Printed for S. Richardson, 1754. Print. 7 vols.

—. The History of Sir Charles Grandison. Ed. Jocelyn Harris. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972. Print.

S

Schmidt, Ben. “When You Have a MALLET, Everything Looks like a Nail.” Sapping Attention 2 Nov. 2012. Weblog. 20 Apr. 2014.

Schuller, Kyla. “Taxonomies of Feeling: The Epistemology of Sentimentalism in Late-Nineteenth-Century Racial and Sexual Science.” American Quarterly 64.2 (2012): 277–299. CrossRef. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.

Schwartz, Vanessa R. “Walter Benjamin for Historians.” The American Historical Review 106.5 (2001): 1721–1743. JSTOR. Web. 23 Dec. 2013.

Searle, John. “Minds, Brains, and Programs .” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3.3 (1980): 417–457. Print.

Shannon, Claude. “A Mathematical Theory of Communication.” The Bell System Technical Journal 27 (1948): 379–423. Print.

Shapiro, Barbara J. A Culture of Fact: England, 1550-1720. 1 edition. Ithaca, N.Y.; London: Cornell University Press, 2003. Print.

Stallybrass, Peter. “Against Thinking.” PMLA 122.5 (2007): 1580–1587. JSTOR. Web. 14 Sept. 2013.

Steedman, Carolyn. “Romance in the Archive.” ESRC Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change, Manchester: (Unpublished), 2008. Print.

Stevens, Anne H., and Jay Wiliams. “The Footnote, in Theory.” Critical Inquiry 32.2 (2006): 208–225. JSTOR. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.

Swift, Jonathan. A Tale of a Tub, to Which Is Added The Battle of the Books and the Mechanical Operation of the Spirit. Ed. A. C. Guthkelch and D. Nichol Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958. Print.

T

Thayer, James B. “‘Law and Fact’ in Jury Trials.” Harvard Law Review 4.4 (1890): 147–175. JSTOR. Web. 16 Nov. 2013.

The Index-Writer: Wherein the Partiality and Disingenuity of the Worthy Author of The Critical History of England, The Secret History of Europe, and His Last Famous Work, Entitled, The History of England, under the Respective Reigns of the Royal Family of the Stuarts, Are Fully Exposed. And Divers Historical Facts Set in a True Light, and Rescued from the Misrepresentations of That Whig Historian. London: N. p., 1729. Gale. Web. 4 Sept. 2013.

The Times 6 Feb. 1852 : 4. Print.

Thoburn, Nicholas. “Communist Objects and the Values of Printed Matter.” Social Text 28.2 103 (2010): 1–30. socialtext.dukejournals.org. Web. 7 Jan. 2014.

“Topic Modeling.” MAchine Learning for LanguagE Toolkit 2013. Web. 15 Feb. 2014.

U

Underwood, Ted. “Topic Modeling Made Just Simple Enough.” The Stone and the Shell. Weblog. 20 Apr. 2014.

V

Valenza, Robin. “How Literature Becomes Knowledge: A Case Study.” ELH 76.1 (2009): 215–245. Project MUSE. Web. 14 Sept. 2013.

Van den Heuval, Charles, and WB Rayward. “Facing Interfaces: Paul Otlet’s Visualizations of Data Integration.” Journal Of The American Society For Information Science And Technology 62.12 (2011): 2313–2326. Print.

Vesna, Victoria. Database Aesthetics: Art in the Age of Information Overflow. Minneapolis, MN: Univ Of Minnesota Press, 2007. Print.

W

Weigel, Sigrid. Body-and Image-Space Re-Reading Walter Benjamin. New York: Routledge,, 1996. Print.

Weller, Toni. The Victorians and Information: A Social and Cultural History. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2009. Print.

Wheatley, Henry Benjamin. How to Make an Index. London, Stock, 1902. Internet Archive. Web. 9 Oct. 2013.

—. What Is an Index?: A Few Notes on Indexes and Indexers. London: Index Society, 1878. Print.